Cold war between usa and ussr pdf. North atlantic treaty organization nato by 1949 the cold war between the united states and the union of soviet socialist republics ussr was underway. Each possessed weapons of mass destruction and was. Soviet leaders feared and distrusted the united states which was the only country with the atomic bomb and which had used it. The foundations of the cold war were broader than just the ideological struggle between capitalism and communism.
The soviet union had suffered terribly during world war ii and was hungry to recover. It is therefore appropriate that we begin the story with a discussion of the cold w ar. From the end of the cold war until the early 1990s world politics and events were primarily viewed through this lens the battle to exert control and influence globally. The west demanded free elections in poland.
Potsdam conference july 1945 the leaders present were stalin ussr truman usa and attlee britain personality clash. The cold war was a period of increased hostility between two blocs of power the usa and its allies on the one hand. To contain the ussr and communism the united states and 11 other nations entered into a mutual security agreement named nato on april 4 44. And the ussr and china on the other.
Stalin insisted on a friendly government in poland. The cold war began a long period of rivalry 1947 1991 which pitted the us. Against the soviet union and their respective allies and determined international relations for almost half a century. The cold war was an ongoing political rivalry between the united states and the soviet union and their respective allies that developed after world war iithis hostility between the two superpowers was first given its name by george orwell in an article published in 1945.
The time in the cold war era between 1945 1991 was a turbulent direction for both the newly amassed superpowers of the united states and soviet union. Orwell understood it as a nuclear stalemate between super states. Potsdam conference the alliance started to crumble july 1945 the cold war was fought on the political economic and propaganda fronts. The salt of 1972 the.
Inspite of that the vietnam problem and the problem in germany kept cold war between usa and ussr in fact. This phase commencing from 1969 was marked by detente between usa and ussr the american president nixon and russian president brezhnev played a vital role for putting an end to the cold war.
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