Turkmenistan ethnic map. As observed on the physical map of turkmenistan most of the topography of the country is dominated by the. Prior to the russian revolution most of the turkmens were pastoral nomads though during the 18th and 19th centuries many had settled in the oases and become agriculturalists. Although most of turkmenistans population is muslim there is a general low adherence to the religion in the country. Turkmenistan second largest country of central asia.
Central asia is a diverse land with many ethnic groups languages religions and tribes. Present day turkmenistan covers territory that has been at the crossroads of civilizations for centuries. The majority of turkmenistans people are ethnic turkmens 85 with large minorities of uzbeks 5 and russians 4. Since its independence in 1991 it has been known for its authoritarian and insular government.
Small minorities include the kazakhs tatars ukrainians kurds armenians azeris balochs and pashtuns. The landlocked central asian country of turkmenistan occupies an area of 488100 sq. For centuries the turkmens were divided into numerous tribes and clans the largest being the tekke ersari and yomut. Turkmenistan where some 85 of the population of 5042920 people july 2006 est are ethnic turkmen.
Kazakhstan kyrgyzstan turkmenistan tajikistan and uzbekistan which have a total population of about 72 million. 89 of turkmen are affiliated with islam and acknowledge islam as an integral part of their culture. Afghanistan is not always considered part of the region but when it is central asia has a total population. According to data announced in ashgabat in february 2001 update 91 of the population are turkmen 3 are uzbeks and 2 are russians.
The area was ruled in antiquity by various persian empires and was conquered by alexander the great muslim armies the mongols turkic warriors and eventually the russians. Turkmenistan turkmenistan people. In addition an estimated 1200 turkmen refugees from northern afghanistan currently reside in turkmenistan due to the ravages of the sovietafghan war and factional fighting in afghanistan which saw the rise and fall of the taliban. The demographics of turkmenistan is about the demographic features of the population of turkmenistan including population growth population density ethnicity education level health economic status religious affiliations and other aspects of the populationthe ethnic majority in turkmenistan call themselves turkmen.
In 1939 186 of the population was ethnic russian which fell to 95 in 1989. Though long home to the turkmens a nomadic turkic people the area did not become a political unit in its own right until its incorporation into the soviet union in 1924. Their tribal organizations and loyalties were strong and they.
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